Our Innovations in Mass Spectrometry and Diagnostics

Our Research

  • Database Management for Cloud Diagnostics
  • Cloud Platform Development
  • Advancements in AST
  • Optimal Clustering for Cancer Diagnostics
  • Virus Identification for COVID-19

Our Patents

Shot-to-Shot Sampling

  • US Patent No. US10,607,823 (March 31, 2020)
  • Korean Patent No. KR10-2258865 (May 26, 2021)

Categorization in Cancer Diagnostics

  • US Patent Nos. US10,319,574 (Jan. 11, 2019)
    US10,910,205 (Feb. 2, 2021)
  • Korean Patent No. KR10-2258866 (May 26, 2021)

Time Intensity in Cancer Diagnostics

  • US Patent No. US10,497,553 (Dec. 3, 2019)
  • Korean Patent No. KR10-2556075 (May 18, 2021)

Virus Inactivation Solutions

  • US Application No. 20190374665 (Pending)
  • Korean Patents Issued: KR10-1894171, KR10-1894172, KR10-1894173

About Us


Founded in 2016, Highland Innovations is located in New Jersey and specializes in creating and managing software for MALDI-TOF technology. We focus on continuous research and development to deliver innovative software applications that make use of MALDI-TOF in various applications. Our goal is to contribute to advancements in the field, providing simple and effective solutions for our clients and the scientific community.

Software

System Control Software

  • Software Functionality:
    • Controls ASTA’s MALDI-TOF Devices.
  • Data Acquisition:
    • Configures and coordinates the data acquisition process.
    • Manages from loading plate phase to the final digitization of detected data.
  • Data Processing and Visualization:
    • Applies processing to raw data for increased signal clarity and strength.
    • Detects peaks in the processed data.
    • Displays results in a user-friendly format.
  • Data Transport:
    • Provides API endpoints for transporting spectral data to supporting software.

Mass Spectral Imaging Software

  • Software Functionality:
    • Displays mass spectral data for a specific region of interest.
  • Visualization Format:
    • Presents mass intensity through a color plot.
  • Application in Spatial Analysis:
    • Useful for visualizing the spatial distribution of proteins, peptides, and lipids.
  • Tissue Slices Analysis:
    • Particularly beneficial for examining thin slices of tissue from animals or plants.
  • Medical Application:
    • Applicable in cancer treatment diagnostics.
  • Diagnostic Capability:
    • Differentiates among tumor stages and identifies metastasis.


Polymer Analysis Software

  • Molecular Weight Significance:
    • Critical parameter for understanding the physical properties of polymers.
  • MALDI-TOF Accuracy:
    • MALDI-TOF facilitates precise determination of molecular weights for polymers.
  • Supply Requirement:
    • Polymer Analysis Software needed for comprehensive polymer analysis.
  • Analysis Output:
    • Provides analysis in the form of KMD (Kendrick Mass Defect) and copolymer analysis.

Signature Database

  • Data Collection:
    • Collect multiple spectra for the target species.
  • Spectrum Quality Assessment:
    • Apply a spectrum quality algorithm to identify and reject poor-quality spectra.
  • Noise Reduction:
    • Use a smoothing algorithm (e.g., Savitzky-Golay) to filter out noise from the spectra.
  • Baseline Correction:
    • Correct baseline fluctuations using the Top Hat algorithm.
  • Peak Detection:
    • Utilize a peak detection algorithm to select the highest-intensity peaks in the spectra.
  • Peak Ordering and Truncation:
    • Order the selected peaks by frequency.
    • Truncate the peak list to a predetermined number of peaks.
  • Signature Spectra Creation:
    • Combine the truncated spectral data to create one or more signature spectra representing the species.

Micro-Organism Signature Database

  • CoreDB: signature database for human-originated microorganisms. It is made with
    spectrum data from over 2,700 species of bacteria.
  • MycoDB: signature database with 100 species of myco-bacteria.
  • FungiDB: signature database with 116 species of fungi.
  • VetDB: signature database with 627 species of animal-originated bacteria.

MALDI-TOF Spectral Database Management Software

  • Software Functionality:
    • Data Management Software for MALDI-TOF spectral data.
  • Storage and Retrieval:
    • Capable of storing and retrieving spectral data efficiently.
  • User Query Interface:
    • Allows users to retrieve specific spectral data using queries.
  • Cloud Environment Compatibility:
    • Operates in a cloud environment for scalability.
    • Enables the storage of spectral data on a server without limitations.

Disease Analysis Software

  • Software Purpose:
    • Micro-Organism Identification Software for identifying infectious microorganisms.
  • Data Source:
    • Utilizes MALDI-TOF spectral data obtained from patients.
  • Algorithm Implementation:
    • Implements algorithms for evaluating spectral quality.
    • Provides matching scores for accurate microorganism species identification.
  • Process Flow:
    • Receives and utilizes MALDI-TOF data generated by the machines.
  • Matching Algorithm:
    • Utilizes a scoring algorithm to compare generated data with a database of spectrum signatures.
  • Identification Outcome:
    • Determines the most likely microorganism present in the sample.
    • Displays the nearest-matching microorganism species along with a score representing signal quality.
  • Cross-correlation:
    • Cross-correlates the passed spectrum against the signature database.
    • Incorporates additional marker data when necessary for distinguishing visually-similar candidates.

Cancer Diagnosis Software

  • Software Purpose:
    • Cancer Diagnosis Software for diagnosing cancer from MALDI-TOF spectrum data.
  • Data Source:
    • Analyzes mass spectra from blood samples containing proteins or glycans related to early signs of cancer.
  • Spectral Differentiation Challenges:
    • Recognizes that spectral patterns may slightly vary based on patient factors like age, sex, and disease history.
  • Optimal Clustering Method:
    • Utilizes a sophisticated method for finding optimal clustering in the spectral data.
  • Statistical Approach:
    • Employs statistical methods, including p-value analysis, for optimal clustering.
  • Machine Learning Method:
    • Implements machine learning methods, such as Random Forest, for identifying optimal clusters.
  • Spectral Pattern Analysis:
    • Analyzes mass spectra to differentiate and identify patterns associated with cancer.
  • Customized Diagnosis:
    • Tailors diagnosis based on individual patient characteristics captured in the spectral data.

Automatic DB Generation Software

  • Software Purpose:
    • Automatic DB Generation Software for streamlining the complex database development process.
  • Manual Database Development Challenges:
    • Acknowledges challenges in manual database development, including spectrum quality control, identification reliability, and addressing false positive/negative tendencies.
  • Automation Tasks:
    • Pipelines a series of tasks to automate the entire updating process of a database.
      • Generates and validates a CMS DB.
      • Generates and validates a Marker DB.
  • CMS Generation:
    • Combines replicated spectra of a species into a single representative spectrum (CMS – Combined Mass Spectrum).
  • Identification of Similar Species:
    • Utilizes a Marker DB for identifying similar species with closely related strains.
  • Machine Learning Clustering:
    • Clusters profiles of similar species groups using machine learning algorithms such as SVP (Support Vector Machine) and Random Forest.
  • Marker DB Creation:
    • Stores clustering features in a Marker DB.
    • Includes positive and negative markers to enhance sensitivity and specificity.

Custom Database Builder

  • Software Purpose:
    • Custom Database Building Software for user-created databases tailored to specific purposes.
  • User Flexibility:
    • Allows users to create customized databases based on mass profiles obtained from experiments.
  • Additional On-Premise Databases:
    • Enables users to build add-on databases on their premises in addition to the standard provided database.
  • Analysis Tools:
    • Provides analysis tools, including PCA (Principal Component Analysis), Heatmap, and Dendrogram.
  • Data Processing:
    • Process spectral data into database-ready format.
    • Turns MALDI-TOF data into a composite dataset for a specified sample.
  • Statistical Visualization:
    • Offers various statistical visualization tools for the dataset:
      • Heatmap
      • Dendrogram
      • MS Profiling
      • PCA
  • Database Generation:
    • Allows users to finalize the dataset and convert the collection of signatures into a database file.

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